Внешний вид |
Название в HTML (HTML entity) |
Unicode | Назначение | ISOnum |
Character entity references for ISO 8859-1 characters | ||||
nbsp |   | no-break space = non-breaking space | U+00A0 | |
¡ | iexcl | ¡ | inverted exclamation mark | U+00A1 |
¢ | cent | ¢ | cent sign | U+00A2 |
£ | pound | £ | pound sign | U+00A3 |
¤ | curren | ¤ | currency sign | U+00A4 |
¥ | yen | ¥ | yen sign = yuan sign | U+00A5 |
¦ | brvbar | ¦ | broken bar = broken vertical bar | U+00A6 |
§ | sect | § | section sign | U+00A7 |
¨ | uml | ¨ | diaeresis = spacing diaeresis | U+00A8 |
© | copy | © | copyright sign | U+00A9 |
ª | ordf | ª | feminine ordinal indicator | U+00AA |
« | laquo | « | left-pointing double angle quotation mark = left pointing guillemet | U+00AB |
¬ | not | ¬ | not sign | U+00AC |
| shy | ­ | soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen | U+00AD |
® | reg | ® | registered sign = registered trade mark sign | U+00AE |
¯ | macr | ¯ | macron = spacing macron = overline = APL overbar | U+00AF |
° | deg | ° | degree sign | U+00B0 |
± | plusmn | ± | plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign | U+00B1 |
² | sup2 | ² | superscript two = superscript digit two = squared | U+00B2 |
³ | sup3 | ³ | superscript three = superscript digit three = cubed | U+00B3 |
´ | acute | ´ | acute accent = spacing acute | U+00B4 |
µ | micro | µ | micro sign | U+00B5 |
¶ | para | ¶ | pilcrow sign = paragraph sign | U+00B6 |
· | middot | · | middle dot = Georgian comma = Greek middle dot | U+00B7 |
¸ | cedil | ¸ | cedilla = spacing cedilla | U+00B8 |
¹ | sup1 | ¹ | superscript one = superscript digit one | U+00B9 |
º | ordm | º | masculine ordinal indicator | U+00BA |
» | raquo | » | right-pointing double angle quotation mark = right pointing guillemet | U+00BB |
¼ | frac14 | ¼ | vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction one quarter | U+00BC |
½ | frac12 | ½ | vulgar fraction one half = fraction one half | U+00BD |
¾ | frac34 | ¾ | vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction three quarters | U+00BE |
¿ | iquest | ¿ | inverted question mark = turned question mark | U+00BF |
À | Agrave | À | latin capital letter A with grave = latin capital letter A grave | U+00C0 |
Á | Aacute | Á | latin capital letter A with acute | U+00C1 |
 | Acirc |  | latin capital letter A with circumflex | U+00C2 |
à | Atilde | à | latin capital letter A with tilde | U+00C3 |
Ä | Auml | Ä | latin capital letter A with diaeresis | U+00C4 |
Å | Aring | Å | latin capital letter A with ring above = latin capital letter A ring | U+00C5 |
Æ | AElig | Æ | latin capital letter AE = latin capital ligature AE | U+00C6 |
Ç | Ccedil | Ç | latin capital letter C with cedilla | U+00C7 |
È | Egrave | È | latin capital letter E with grave | U+00C8 |
É | Eacute | É | latin capital letter E with acute | U+00C9 |
Ê | Ecirc | Ê | latin capital letter E with circumflex | U+00CA |
Ë | Euml | Ë | latin capital letter E with diaeresis | U+00CB |
Ì | Igrave | Ì | latin capital letter I with grave | U+00CC |
Í | Iacute | Í | latin capital letter I with acute | U+00CD |
Î | Icirc | Î | latin capital letter I with circumflex | U+00CE |
Ï | Iuml | Ï | latin capital letter I with diaeresis | U+00CF |
Ð | ETH | Ð | latin capital letter ETH | U+00D0 |
Ñ | Ntilde | Ñ | latin capital letter N with tilde | U+00D1 |
Ò | Ograve | Ò | latin capital letter O with grave | U+00D2 |
Ó | Oacute | Ó | latin capital letter O with acute | U+00D3 |
Ô | Ocirc | Ô | latin capital letter O with circumflex | U+00D4 |
Õ | Otilde | Õ | latin capital letter O with tilde | U+00D5 |
Ö | Ouml | Ö | latin capital letter O with diaeresis | U+00D6 |
× | times | × | multiplication sign | U+00D7 |
Ø | Oslash | Ø | latin capital letter O with stroke = latin capital letter O slash | U+00D8 |
Ù | Ugrave | Ù | latin capital letter U with grave | U+00D9 |
Ú | Uacute | Ú | latin capital letter U with acute | U+00DA |
Û | Ucirc | Û | latin capital letter U with circumflex | U+00DB |
Ü | Uuml | Ü | latin capital letter U with diaeresis | U+00DC |
Ý | Yacute | Ý | latin capital letter Y with acute | U+00DD |
Þ | THORN | Þ | latin capital letter THORN | U+00DE |
ß | szlig | ß | latin small letter sharp s = ess-zed | U+00DF |
à | agrave | à | latin small letter a with grave = latin small letter a grave | U+00E0 |
á | aacute | á | latin small letter a with acute | U+00E1 |
â | acirc | â | latin small letter a with circumflex | U+00E2 |
ã | atilde | ã | latin small letter a with tilde | U+00E3 |
ä | auml | ä | latin small letter a with diaeresis | U+00E4 |
å | aring | å | latin small letter a with ring above = latin small letter a ring | U+00E5 |
æ | aelig | æ | latin small letter ae = latin small ligature ae | U+00E6 |
ç | ccedil | ç | latin small letter c with cedilla | U+00E7 |
è | egrave | è | latin small letter e with grave | U+00E8 |
é | eacute | é | latin small letter e with acute | U+00E9 |
ê | ecirc | ê | latin small letter e with circumflex | U+00EA |
ë | euml | ë | latin small letter e with diaeresis | U+00EB |
ì | igrave | ì | latin small letter i with grave | U+00EC |
í | iacute | í | latin small letter i with acute | U+00ED |
î | icirc | î | latin small letter i with circumflex | U+00EE |
ï | iuml | ï | latin small letter i with diaeresis | U+00EF |
ð | eth | ð | latin small letter eth | U+00F0 |
ñ | ntilde | ñ | latin small letter n with tilde | U+00F1 |
ò | ograve | ò | latin small letter o with grave | U+00F2 |
ó | oacute | ó | latin small letter o with acute | U+00F3 |
ô | ocirc | ô | latin small letter o with circumflex | U+00F4 |
õ | otilde | õ | latin small letter o with tilde | U+00F5 |
ö | ouml | ö | latin small letter o with diaeresis | U+00F6 |
÷ | divide | ÷ | division sign | U+00F7 |
ø | oslash | ø | latin small letter o with stroke, = latin small letter o slash | U+00F8 |
ù | ugrave | ù | latin small letter u with grave | U+00F9 |
ú | uacute | ú | latin small letter u with acute | U+00FA |
û | ucirc | û | latin small letter u with circumflex | U+00FB |
ü | uuml | ü | latin small letter u with diaeresis | U+00FC |
ý | yacute | ý | latin small letter y with acute | U+00FD |
þ | thorn | þ | latin small letter thorn | U+00FE |
ÿ | yuml | ÿ | latin small letter y with diaeresis | U+00FF |
Character entity references for symbols, mathematical symbols, and Greek letters [ISO10646] | ||||
ƒ | fnof | ƒ | latin small f with hook = function = florin | U+0192 |
Α | Alpha | Α | greek capital letter alpha | U+391 |
Β | Beta | Β | greek capital letter beta | U+0392 |
Γ | Gamma | Γ | greek capital letter gamma | U+0393 |
Δ | Delta | Δ | greek capital letter delta | U+0394 |
Ε | Epsilon | Ε | greek capital letter epsilon | U+0395 |
Ζ | Zeta | Ζ | greek capital letter zeta | U+0396 |
Η | Eta | Η | greek capital letter eta | U+0397 |
Θ | Theta | Θ | greek capital letter theta | U+0398 |
Ι | Iota | Ι | greek capital letter iota | U+0399 |
Κ | Kappa | Κ | greek capital letter kappa | U+039A |
Λ | Lambda | Λ | greek capital letter lambda | U+039B |
Μ | Mu | Μ | greek capital letter mu | U+039C |
Ν | Nu | Ν | greek capital letter nu | U+039D |
Ξ | Xi | Ξ | greek capital letter xi | U+039E |
Ο | Omicron | Ο | greek capital letter omicron | U+039F |
Π | Pi | Π | greek capital letter pi | U+03A0 |
Ρ | Rho | Ρ | greek capital letter rho | U+03A1 |
Σ | Sigma | Σ | greek capital letter sigma | U+03A3 |
Τ | Tau | Τ | greek capital letter tau, U+03A4 | U+03A4 |
Υ | Upsilon | Υ | greek capital letter upsilon | U+03A5 |
Φ | Phi | Φ | greek capital letter phi | U+03A6 |
Χ | Chi | Χ | greek capital letter chi | U+03A7 |
Ψ | Psi | Ψ | greek capital letter psi | U+03A8 |
Ω | Omega | Ω | greek capital letter omega | U+03A9 |
α | alpha | α | greek small letter alpha | U+03B1 |
β | beta | β | greek small letter beta | U+03B2 |
γ | gamma | γ | greek small letter gamma | U+03B3 |
δ | delta | δ | greek small letter delta | U+03B4 |
ε | epsilon | ε | greek small letter epsilon | U+03B5 |
ζ | zeta | ζ | greek small letter zeta | U+03B6 |
η | eta | η | greek small letter eta | U+03B7 |
θ | theta | θ | greek small letter theta | U+03B8 |
ι | iota | ι | greek small letter iota | U+03B9 |
κ | kappa | κ | greek small letter kappa | U+03BA |
λ | lambda | λ | greek small letter lambda | U+03BB |
μ | mu | μ | greek small letter mu | U+03BC |
ν | nu | ν | greek small letter nu | U+03BD |
ξ | xi | ξ | greek small letter xi | U+03BE |
ο | omicron | ο | greek small letter omicron | U+03BF |
π | pi | π | greek small letter pi | U+03C0 |
ρ | rho | ρ | greek small letter rho | U+03C1 |
ς | sigmaf | ς | greek small letter final sigma | U+03C2 |
σ | sigma | σ | greek small letter sigma | U+03C3 |
τ | tau | τ | greek small letter tau | U+03C4 |
υ | upsilon | υ | greek small letter upsilon | U+03C5 |
φ | phi | φ | greek small letter phi | U+03C6 |
χ | chi | χ | greek small letter chi | U+03C7 |
ψ | psi | ψ | greek small letter psi | U+03C8 |
ω | omega | ω | greek small letter omega | U+03C9 |
ϑ | thetasym | ϑ | greek small letter theta symbol | U+03D1 |
ϒ | upsih | ϒ | greek upsilon with hook symbol | U+03D2 |
ϖ | piv | ϖ | greek pi symbol | U+03D6 |
General Punctuation | ||||
• | bull | • | bullet = black small circle; bullet is NOT the same as bullet operator, U+2219 | U+2022 |
… | hellip | … | horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader | U+2026 |
′ | prime | ′ | prime = minutes = feet | U+2032 |
″ | Prime | ″ | double prime = seconds = inches | U+2033 |
‾ | oline | ‾ | overline = spacing overscore | U+203E |
⁄ | frasl | ⁄ | fraction slash | U+2044 |
Letterlike Symbols | ||||
℘ | weierp | ℘ | script capital P = power set = Weierstrass p | U+2118 |
ℑ | image | ℑ | blackletter capital I = imaginary part | U+2111 |
ℜ | real | ℜ | blackletter capital R = real part symbol | U+211C |
™ | trade | ™ | trade mark sign | U+2122 |
ℵ | alefsym | ℵ | alef symbol = first transfinite cardinal; alef symbol is NOT the same as hebrew letter alef, U+05D0 although the same glyph could be used to depict both characters | U+2135 |
Arrows | ||||
← | larr | ← | leftwards arrow | U+2190 |
↑ | uarr | ↑ | upwards arrow | U+2191 |
→ | rarr | → | rightwards arrow | U+2192 |
↓ | darr | ↓ | downwards arrow | U+2193 |
↔ | harr | ↔ | left right arrow | U+2194 |
↵ | crarr | ↵ | downwards arrow with corner leftwards = carriage return | U+21B5 |
⇐ | lArr | ⇐ | leftwards double arrow | U+21D0 |
⇑ | uArr | ⇑ | upwards double arrow | U+21D1 |
⇒ | rArr | ⇒ | rightwards double arrow | U+21D2 |
⇓ | dArr | ⇓ | downwards double arrow | U+21D3 |
⇔ | hArr | ⇔ | left right double arrow | U+21D4 |
Mathematical Operators | ||||
∀ | forall | ∀ | for all | U+2200 |
∂ | part | ∂ | partial differential | U+2202 |
∃ | exist | ∃ | there exists | U+2203 |
∅ | empty | ∅ | empty set = null set = diameter | U+8709 |
∇ | nabla | ∇ | nabla = backward difference | U+2207 |
∈ | isin | ∈ | element of | U+2208 |
∉ | notin | ∉ | not an element of | U+2209 |
∋ | ni | ∋ | contains as member | U+220B |
∏ | prod | ∏ | n-ary product = product sign; prod is NOT the same character as U+03A0 'greek capital letter pi' though the same glyph might be used for both | U+220F |
∑ | sum | ∑ | n-ary sumation; sum is NOT the same character as U+03A3 'greek capital letter sigma' though the same glyph might be used for both | U+2211 |
− | minus | − | minus sign | U+2212 |
∗ | lowast | ∗ | asterisk operator | U+2217 |
√ | radic | √ | square root = radical sign | U+221A |
∝ | prop | ∝ | proportional to | U+221D |
∞ | infin | ∞ | infinity | U+221E |
∠ | ang | ∠ | angle | U+2220 |
∧ | and | ∧ | logical and = wedge | U+2227 |
∨ | or | ∨ | logical or = vee | U+2228 |
∩ | cap | ∩ | intersection = cap | U+2229 |
∪ | cup | ∪ | union = cup | U+222A |
∫ | int | ∫ | integral | U+222B |
∴ | there4 | ∴ | therefore | U+2234 |
∼ | sim | ∼ | tilde operator = varies with = similar to; tilde operator is NOT the same character as the tilde, U+007E, although the same glyph might be used to represent both | U+223C |
≅ | cong | ≅ | approximately equal to | U+2245 |
≈ | asymp | ࣈ | almost equal to = asymptotic to | U+8776 |
≠ | ne | ≠ | not equal to | U+2260 |
≡ | equiv | ≡ | identical to | U+2261 |
≤ | le | ≤ | less-than or equal to | U+2264 |
≥ | ge | ≥ | greater-than or equal to | U+2265 |
⊂ | sub | ⊂ | subset of | U+2282 |
⊃ | sup | ⊃ | superset of; note that nsup, 'not a superset of, U+2283' is not covered by the Symbol font encoding and is not included. Should it be, for symmetry? It is in ISOamsn | U+2283 |
⊄ | nsub | ⊄ | not a subset of | U+2284 |
⊆ | sube | ⊆ | subset of or equal to | U+2286 |
⊇ | supe | ⊇ | superset of or equal to | U+2287 |
⊕ | oplus | ⊕ | circled plus = direct sum | U+2295 |
⊗ | otimes | ⊗ | circled times = vector product | U+2297 |
⊥ | perp | ⊥ | up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular | U+22A5 |
⋅ | sdot | ⋅ | dot operator; dot operator is NOT the same character as U+00B7 middle dot | U+22C5 |
Miscellaneous Technical | ||||
⌈ | lceil | ⌈ | left ceiling = apl upstile | U+2308 |
⌉ | rceil | ⌉ | right ceiling | U+2309 |
⌊ | lfloor | ⌊ | left floor = apl downstile | U+230A |
⌋ | rfloor | ΁ | right floor | U+230B |
〈 | lang | 〈 | left-pointing angle bracket = bra; lang is NOT the same character as U+003C 'less than' or U+2039 'single left-pointing angle quotation mark' | U+2329 |
〉 | rang | 〉 | right-pointing angle bracket = ket; rang is NOT the same character as U+003E 'greater than' or U+203A 'single right-pointing angle quotation mark' | U+232A |
◊ | loz | ◊ | lozenge | U+25CA |
☺ | ???? | ☺ | white smile | U+263A |
☻ | ???? | ☻ | black smile | U+263B |
☼ | ???? | ☼ | sun | U+263C |
♀ | ???? | ♀ | woman sign | U+2640 |
♁ | ???? | ♁ | ???? | U+2641 |
♂ | ???? | ♂ | man sign | U+2642 |
♃ | ???? | ♃ | ???? | U+2643 |
♠ | spades | ♠ | black spade suit; black here seems to mean filled as opposed to hollow | U+2660 |
♣ | clubs | ♣ | black club suit = shamrock | U+2663 |
♥ | hearts | ♥ | black heart suit = valentine | U+2665 |
♦ | diams | ♦ | black diamond suit | U+2666 |
♪ | ???? | ♪ | ноты | U+266A |
♫ | ???? | ♫ | ноты | U+266B |
Character entity references for markup-significant and internationalization characters | ||||
" | quot | " | quotation mark = APL quote | U+0022 |
& | amp | & | ampersand | U+0026 |
< | lt | < | less-than sign | U+003C |
> | gt | > | greater-than sign | U+003E |
Œ | OElig | Œ | latin capital ligature OE | U+0152 |
œ | oelig | œ | latin small ligature oe | U+0153 |
Š | Scaron | Š | latin capital letter S with caron | U+0160 |
š | scaron | š | latin small letter s with caron | U+0161 |
Ÿ | Yuml | Ÿ | latin capital letter Y with diaeresis | U+0178 |
Spacing Modifier Letters | ||||
ˆ | circ | ˆ | modifier letter circumflex accent | U+02C6 |
˜ | tilde | ˜ | small tilde | U+02DC |
General Punctuation | ||||
| | | ensp |   | en space | U+2002 |
| | | emsp |   | em space | U+2003 |
| | | thinsp |   | thin space | U+2009 |
|| | zwnj | ‌ | zero width non-joiner | U+200C |
|| | zwj | ‍ | zero width joiner | U+200D |
| lrm | ‎ | left-to-right mark | U+200E |
| rlm | ‏ | right-to-left mark | U+200F |
– | ndash | – | en dash | U+2013 |
— | mdash | — | em dash | U+2014 |
‘ | lsquo | ‘ | left single quotation mark | U+2018 |
’ | rsquo | ’ | right single quotation mark | U+2019 |
‚ | sbquo | ‚ | single low-9 quotation mark | U+201A |
“ | ldquo | “ | left double quotation mark | U+201C |
” | rdquo | ” | right double quotation mark | U+201D |
„ | bdquo | „ | double low-9 quotation mark | U+201E |
† | dagger | † | dagger | U+2020 |
‡ | Dagger | ‡ | double dagger | U+2021 |
‰ | permil | ‰ | per mille sign | U+2030 |
‹ | lsaquo | ‹ | single left-pointing angle quotation mark; lsaquo is proposed but not yet ISO standardized | U+2039 |
› | rsaquo | › | single right-pointing angle quotation mark | U+203A |
€ | euro | € | euro sign | U+20AC |
Transcription Symbols | ||||
æ | aelig | æ | latin small letter ae = latin small ligature ae | U+00E6 |
ð | ???? | ð | из набора латиницы-1 | U+00F0 |
ŋ | ???? | ŋ | из набора расширенной латиницы-A | U+014B |
Ə | ???? | Ə | из набора расширенной латиницы-B | U+018F |
ə | ???? | ə | фонетический значок | U+0259 |
η | eta | η | из набора греческого основного | U+03B7 |
θ | theta | θ | из набора греческого основного | U+03B8 |
ә | ???? | ә | из набора кирилицы | U+04D9 |
ө | ???? | ө | из набора кирилицы | U+04E9 |
∫ | int | ∫ | из набора математических операторов | U+222B |
ø | oslash | ø | временно вместо о-краткого; из набора латиницы-1 | U+00F8 |