This document last modified Monday, 17-Jun-2019 00:41:01 MSK
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Die checkliste der Kodierung von Sonderzeichen auf Webseiten
Weitere Informationen (einschließlich einer Liste von HTML-Entities), siehe:
http://winrus.com/mix_r.htm
http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/sgml/entities.html


Aussehen Titel in HTML
(HTML entity)
Unicode Bestimmung ISOnum
Character entity references for ISO 8859-1 characters
  nbsp   no-break space = non-breaking space U+00A0
¡ iexcl ¡ inverted exclamation mark U+00A1
¢ cent ¢ cent sign U+00A2
£ pound £ pound sign U+00A3
¤ curren ¤ currency sign U+00A4
¥ yen ¥ yen sign = yuan sign U+00A5
¦ brvbar ¦ broken bar = broken vertical bar U+00A6
§ sect § section sign U+00A7
¨ uml ¨ diaeresis = spacing diaeresis U+00A8
© copy © copyright sign U+00A9
ª ordf ª feminine ordinal indicator U+00AA
« laquo « left-pointing double angle quotation mark = left pointing guillemet U+00AB
¬ not ¬ not sign U+00AC
­ shy ­ soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen U+00AD
® reg ® registered sign = registered trade mark sign U+00AE
¯ macr ¯ macron = spacing macron = overline = APL overbar U+00AF
° deg ° degree sign U+00B0
± plusmn ± plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign U+00B1
² sup2 ² superscript two = superscript digit two = squared U+00B2
³ sup3 ³ superscript three = superscript digit three = cubed U+00B3
´ acute ´ acute accent = spacing acute U+00B4
µ micro µ micro sign U+00B5
para ¶ pilcrow sign = paragraph sign U+00B6
· middot · middle dot = Georgian comma = Greek middle dot U+00B7
¸ cedil ¸ cedilla = spacing cedilla U+00B8
¹ sup1 ¹ superscript one = superscript digit one U+00B9
º ordm º masculine ordinal indicator U+00BA
» raquo » right-pointing double angle quotation mark = right pointing guillemet U+00BB
¼ frac14 ¼ vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction one quarter U+00BC
½ frac12 ½ vulgar fraction one half = fraction one half U+00BD
¾ frac34 ¾ vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction three quarters U+00BE
¿ iquest ¿ inverted question mark = turned question mark U+00BF
À Agrave À latin capital letter A with grave = latin capital letter A grave U+00C0
Á Aacute Á latin capital letter A with acute U+00C1
 Acirc  latin capital letter A with circumflex U+00C2
à Atilde à latin capital letter A with tilde U+00C3
Ä Auml Ä latin capital letter A with diaeresis U+00C4
Å Aring Å latin capital letter A with ring above = latin capital letter A ring U+00C5
Æ AElig Æ latin capital letter AE = latin capital ligature AE U+00C6
Ç Ccedil Ç latin capital letter C with cedilla U+00C7
È Egrave È latin capital letter E with grave U+00C8
É Eacute É latin capital letter E with acute U+00C9
Ê Ecirc Ê latin capital letter E with circumflex U+00CA
Ë Euml Ë latin capital letter E with diaeresis U+00CB
Ì Igrave Ì latin capital letter I with grave U+00CC
Í Iacute Í latin capital letter I with acute U+00CD
Î Icirc Î latin capital letter I with circumflex U+00CE
Ï Iuml Ï latin capital letter I with diaeresis U+00CF
Ð ETH Ð latin capital letter ETH U+00D0
Ñ Ntilde Ñ latin capital letter N with tilde U+00D1
Ò Ograve Ò latin capital letter O with grave U+00D2
Ó Oacute Ó latin capital letter O with acute U+00D3
Ô Ocirc Ô latin capital letter O with circumflex U+00D4
Õ Otilde Õ latin capital letter O with tilde U+00D5
Ö Ouml Ö latin capital letter O with diaeresis U+00D6
× times × multiplication sign U+00D7
Ø Oslash Ø latin capital letter O with stroke = latin capital letter O slash U+00D8
Ù Ugrave Ù latin capital letter U with grave U+00D9
Ú Uacute Ú latin capital letter U with acute U+00DA
Û Ucirc Û latin capital letter U with circumflex U+00DB
Ü Uuml Ü latin capital letter U with diaeresis U+00DC
Ý Yacute Ý latin capital letter Y with acute U+00DD
Þ THORN Þ latin capital letter THORN U+00DE
ß szlig ß latin small letter sharp s = ess-zed U+00DF
à agrave à latin small letter a with grave = latin small letter a grave U+00E0
á aacute á latin small letter a with acute U+00E1
â acirc â latin small letter a with circumflex U+00E2
ã atilde ã latin small letter a with tilde U+00E3
ä auml ä latin small letter a with diaeresis U+00E4
å aring å latin small letter a with ring above = latin small letter a ring U+00E5
æ aelig æ latin small letter ae = latin small ligature ae U+00E6
ç ccedil ç latin small letter c with cedilla U+00E7
è egrave è latin small letter e with grave U+00E8
é eacute é latin small letter e with acute U+00E9
ê ecirc ê latin small letter e with circumflex U+00EA
ë euml ë latin small letter e with diaeresis U+00EB
ì igrave ì latin small letter i with grave U+00EC
í iacute í latin small letter i with acute U+00ED
î icirc î latin small letter i with circumflex U+00EE
ï iuml ï latin small letter i with diaeresis U+00EF
ð eth ð latin small letter eth U+00F0
ñ ntilde ñ latin small letter n with tilde U+00F1
ò ograve ò latin small letter o with grave U+00F2
ó oacute ó latin small letter o with acute U+00F3
ô ocirc ô latin small letter o with circumflex U+00F4
õ otilde õ latin small letter o with tilde U+00F5
ö ouml ö latin small letter o with diaeresis U+00F6
÷ divide ÷ division sign U+00F7
ø oslash ø latin small letter o with stroke, = latin small letter o slash U+00F8
ù ugrave ù latin small letter u with grave U+00F9
ú uacute ú latin small letter u with acute U+00FA
û ucirc û latin small letter u with circumflex U+00FB
ü uuml ü latin small letter u with diaeresis U+00FC
ý yacute ý latin small letter y with acute U+00FD
þ thorn þ latin small letter thorn U+00FE
ÿ yuml ÿ latin small letter y with diaeresis U+00FF
Character entity references for symbols, mathematical symbols, and Greek letters [ISO10646]
ƒ fnof ƒ latin small f with hook = function = florin U+0192
Α Alpha Α greek capital letter alpha U+391
Β Beta Β greek capital letter beta U+0392
Γ Gamma Γ greek capital letter gamma U+0393
Δ Delta Δ greek capital letter delta U+0394
Ε Epsilon Ε greek capital letter epsilon U+0395
Ζ Zeta Ζ greek capital letter zeta U+0396
Η Eta Η greek capital letter eta U+0397
Θ Theta Θ greek capital letter theta U+0398
Ι Iota Ι greek capital letter iota U+0399
Κ Kappa Κ greek capital letter kappa U+039A
Λ Lambda Λ greek capital letter lambda U+039B
Μ Mu Μ greek capital letter mu U+039C
Ν Nu Ν greek capital letter nu U+039D
Ξ Xi Ξ greek capital letter xi U+039E
Ο Omicron Ο greek capital letter omicron U+039F
Π Pi Π greek capital letter pi U+03A0
Ρ Rho Ρ greek capital letter rho U+03A1
Σ Sigma Σ greek capital letter sigma U+03A3
Τ Tau Τ greek capital letter tau, U+03A4 U+03A4
Υ Upsilon Υ greek capital letter upsilon U+03A5
Φ Phi Φ greek capital letter phi U+03A6
Χ Chi Χ greek capital letter chi U+03A7
Ψ Psi Ψ greek capital letter psi U+03A8
Ω Omega Ω greek capital letter omega U+03A9
α alpha α greek small letter alpha U+03B1
β beta β greek small letter beta U+03B2
γ gamma γ greek small letter gamma U+03B3
δ delta δ greek small letter delta U+03B4
ε epsilon ε greek small letter epsilon U+03B5
ζ zeta ζ greek small letter zeta U+03B6
η eta η greek small letter eta U+03B7
θ theta θ greek small letter theta U+03B8
ι iota ι greek small letter iota U+03B9
κ kappa κ greek small letter kappa U+03BA
λ lambda λ greek small letter lambda U+03BB
μ mu μ greek small letter mu U+03BC
ν nu ν greek small letter nu U+03BD
ξ xi ξ greek small letter xi U+03BE
ο omicron ο greek small letter omicron U+03BF
π pi π greek small letter pi U+03C0
ρ rho ρ greek small letter rho U+03C1
ς sigmaf ς greek small letter final sigma U+03C2
σ sigma σ greek small letter sigma U+03C3
τ tau τ greek small letter tau U+03C4
υ upsilon υ greek small letter upsilon U+03C5
φ phi φ greek small letter phi U+03C6
χ chi χ greek small letter chi U+03C7
ψ psi ψ greek small letter psi U+03C8
ω omega ω greek small letter omega U+03C9
ϑ thetasym ϑ greek small letter theta symbol U+03D1
ϒ upsih ϒ greek upsilon with hook symbol U+03D2
ϖ piv ϖ greek pi symbol U+03D6
General Punctuation
bull • bullet = black small circle; bullet is NOT the same as bullet operator, U+2219 U+2022
hellip … horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader U+2026
prime ′ prime = minutes = feet U+2032
Prime ″ double prime = seconds = inches U+2033
oline ‾ overline = spacing overscore U+203E
frasl ⁄ fraction slash U+2044
Letterlike Symbols
weierp ℘ script capital P = power set = Weierstrass p U+2118
image ℑ blackletter capital I = imaginary part U+2111
real ℜ blackletter capital R = real part symbol U+211C
trade ™ trade mark sign U+2122
alefsym ℵ alef symbol = first transfinite cardinal; alef symbol is NOT the same as hebrew letter alef, U+05D0 although the same glyph could be used to depict both characters U+2135
Arrows
larr ← leftwards arrow U+2190
uarr ↑ upwards arrow U+2191
rarr → rightwards arrow U+2192
darr ↓ downwards arrow U+2193
harr ↔ left right arrow U+2194
crarr ↵ downwards arrow with corner leftwards = carriage return U+21B5
lArr ⇐ leftwards double arrow U+21D0
uArr ⇑ upwards double arrow U+21D1
rArr ⇒ rightwards double arrow U+21D2
dArr ⇓ downwards double arrow U+21D3
hArr ⇔ left right double arrow U+21D4
Mathematical Operators
forall ∀ for all U+2200
part ∂ partial differential U+2202
exist ∃ there exists U+2203
empty ∅ empty set = null set = diameter U+8709
nabla ∇ nabla = backward difference U+2207
isin ∈ element of U+2208
notin ∉ not an element of U+2209
ni ∋ contains as member U+220B
prod ∏ n-ary product = product sign; prod is NOT the same character as U+03A0 'greek capital letter pi' though the same glyph might be used for both U+220F
sum ∑ n-ary sumation; sum is NOT the same character as U+03A3 'greek capital letter sigma' though the same glyph might be used for both U+2211
minus − minus sign U+2212
lowast ∗ asterisk operator U+2217
radic √ square root = radical sign U+221A
prop ∝ proportional to U+221D
infin ∞ infinity U+221E
ang ∠ angle U+2220
and ∧ logical and = wedge U+2227
or ∨ logical or = vee U+2228
cap ∩ intersection = cap U+2229
cup ∪ union = cup U+222A
int ∫ integral U+222B
there4 ∴ therefore U+2234
sim ∼ tilde operator = varies with = similar to; tilde operator is NOT the same character as the tilde, U+007E, although the same glyph might be used to represent both U+223C
cong ≅ approximately equal to U+2245
asymp ࣈ almost equal to = asymptotic to U+8776
ne ≠ not equal to U+2260
equiv ≡ identical to U+2261
le ≤ less-than or equal to U+2264
ge ≥ greater-than or equal to U+2265
sub ⊂ subset of U+2282
sup ⊃ superset of; note that nsup, 'not a superset of, U+2283' is not covered by the Symbol font encoding and is not included. Should it be, for symmetry? It is in ISOamsn U+2283
nsub ⊄ not a subset of U+2284
sube ⊆ subset of or equal to U+2286
supe ⊇ superset of or equal to U+2287
oplus ⊕ circled plus = direct sum U+2295
otimes ⊗ circled times = vector product U+2297
perp ⊥ up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular U+22A5
sdot ⋅ dot operator; dot operator is NOT the same character as U+00B7 middle dot U+22C5
Miscellaneous Technical
lceil ⌈ left ceiling = apl upstile U+2308
rceil ⌉ right ceiling U+2309
lfloor ⌊ left floor = apl downstile U+230A
rfloor ΁ right floor U+230B
lang 〈 left-pointing angle bracket = bra; lang is NOT the same character as U+003C 'less than' or U+2039 'single left-pointing angle quotation mark' U+2329
rang 〉 right-pointing angle bracket = ket; rang is NOT the same character as U+003E 'greater than' or U+203A 'single right-pointing angle quotation mark' U+232A
loz ◊ lozenge U+25CA
spades ♠ black spade suit; black here seems to mean filled as opposed to hollow U+2660
clubs ♣ black club suit = shamrock U+2663
hearts ♥ black heart suit = valentine U+2665
diams ♦ black diamond suit U+2666
Character entity references for markup-significant and internationalization characters
" quot " quotation mark = APL quote U+0022
& amp & ampersand U+0026
< lt &#60; less-than sign U+003C
> gt &#62; greater-than sign U+003E
ΠOElig &#338; latin capital ligature OE U+0152
œ oelig &#339; latin small ligature oe U+0153
Š Scaron &#352; latin capital letter S with caron U+0160
š scaron &#353; latin small letter s with caron U+0161
Ÿ Yuml &#376; latin capital letter Y with diaeresis U+0178
Spacing Modifier Letters
ˆ circ &#710; modifier letter circumflex accent U+02C6
˜ tilde &#732; small tilde U+02DC
General Punctuation
| | ensp &#8194; en space U+2002
| | emsp &#8195; em space U+2003
| | thinsp &#8201; thin space U+2009
|‌| zwnj &#8204; zero width non-joiner U+200C
|‍| zwj &#8205; zero width joiner U+200D
lrm &#8206; left-to-right mark U+200E
rlm &#8207; right-to-left mark U+200F
ndash &#8211; en dash U+2013
mdash &#8212; em dash U+2014
lsquo &#8216; left single quotation mark U+2018
rsquo &#8217; right single quotation mark U+2019
sbquo &#8218; single low-9 quotation mark U+201A
ldquo &#8220; left double quotation mark U+201C
rdquo &#8221; right double quotation mark U+201D
bdquo &#8222; double low-9 quotation mark U+201E
dagger &#8224; dagger U+2020
Dagger &#8225; double dagger U+2021
permil &#8240; per mille sign U+2030
lsaquo &#8249; single left-pointing angle quotation mark; lsaquo is proposed but not yet ISO standardized U+2039
rsaquo &#8250; single right-pointing angle quotation mark U+203A
euro &#8364; euro sign U+20AC